When a person detects problems with nails, this indicates the initial phases of onychomicosis or nail fungus. Very often, the mushroom affects the legs on the legs, but if it is not the disease, it spreads throughout the body and reaches its hands. The nail fungus is a fungal infection caused by any type of pathogenic mushrooms. It is almost impossible to detect the disease in the phase of the infection and the disorder is manifested with a deterioration in the condition of the nails. If you take some measures to combat the pathogen for a long time, over time there is a strong deformation of the nail plates up to their destruction.
What is the onychomicosis

Furthermore, if you do not exceed the pathogen mushroom over time, then it affects the radical system of the nail, following which growth is stopped. Often a person turns to a dermatologist after observing the deterioration of the conditions of the nails on the legs. The main symptom of the disease is a deterioration of the condition of the nails. But depending on the varieties of pathogenic mushrooms, the options for the course of the disease may vary. The symptoms of omicomicosis are also influenced by factors such as the duration of the pathological process and the area of the nail injury. The onychomycosis affects the same adults and children, but the main difference is the recovery speed. Onychomycosis is a dangerous nail disease, which requires mandatory treatment.
Types of onychomycosis
The onychomicosis is divided into the following main types:
- normotrophic;
- hypertrophic;
- Atrophic.
Normorophic The type of disease is a manifestation in which the shape of the nail plate does not change and the thickness remains standard. A able -botrophical species is characterized by a change in the color of the nail. The change of color is manifested in the form of formation of strips and irrelevant white spots.
Hypertrophic The species is characterized by the gradual formation of subcutaneous growth or hyperkeratosis. In relation to the neoplasm of the subscriptions, this species is very difficult to treat.
But if this is not done, the consequences both for the nail and for a person can be catastrophic. There is a deformation of the nail, as well as its destruction. In addition, the development of pain during walking is observed. The color of the nail changes in white, so it becomes yellow.
Atrophic The species manifests itself in the form of changes in the color of the nail in gray. In this case, the nail is atrophized over time and its exfoliation occurs. Knowing the main types of disorder, you should face the main symptoms of onychomycosis of the nails on the legs. In the early stages, the signs of onychomycosis are almost invisible. The disease occurs asymptomatic, without providing discomfort. In the following stages, pronounced symptoms appear:

Symptoms
- The coloring of the nails on the legs is cloudy. The dishes change the color from the translucent rose to yellowish, brownish and black. The appearance of the nails becomes unpleasant, repugnant.
- The plates are divided, disconnected from the box.
- The shape of the affected nails changes, are deformed, thickened. The fingers lose cleaning, care.
- Crafts are formed in the interdigital space, the epithelium is sliding. The damaged skin itchies and hurts. Patients feel in flames in places affected by a fungal infection.
You can't start the nail fungus. In the early stages, the disease is easier to treat. The problem is eliminated with the help of external drugs: ointments, paints, creams, domestic remedies. With advanced phases, antifungal tablets are added to local medicines. The heavy shapes of mycosis are difficult to treat, they do not disappear for a long time.
What is the dangerous dangerous onychomycosis
The mushroom on the nails of the legs is not just a cosmetic defect. This is a serious infection that gives dangerous complications. Mycosis causes undesirable consequences:
- legs in the legs (before after physical activity, and then at rest),
- Reduction of immunity,
- Development of inflammatory processes, infections,
- allergy,
- exacerbation of chronic pathologies,
- Fungal skin lesions, other dermatological diseases.
The patient's psychological state suffers:
- increase in irritation,
- insomnia,
- Domestic restrictions - With a fungal infection, it is forbidden to visit a bathroom, sauna, swimming pool and other public places, you cannot wear open shoes,
- Feel guilty because of the possible infection of people around.

Therapy
The course of the treatment of oticomicosis lasts from 3 to 12 months. The infection, penetrating the nail plate, lives for a long time in the deepest layers. Until a new dish grows, it is impossible to get rid of the mushroom.
Contraindications to receive tablets
Antifungals are contraindicated:
- For the diseases of the kidneys and liver,
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding,
- Children under the age of 3,
- With supersensitivity to the drug.
Laser therapy
When the old mycosis cannot be treated with drug therapy methods, the affected plates are removed using a laser. The doctor directs the ray on the damaged nail, cleans the infected fabrics. Under the influence of the laser, the fungal cells die immediately. At the same time, healthy fabrics do not suffer. With the help of laser therapy, the mushroom manages to get rid of 4 sessions. The elimination of the icydomicosis requires an integrated approach. Treatment with hardware methods is combined with drug therapy. Patients are prescribed and multivitamine antifungal tablets.
Prevention
A fungal infection that affects legs is an infectious disease that is without obstacles from sick people to healthy people. Getting rid of mycosis is always rather problematic.
To protect yourself from infections, you have to do the following:
- Wear only your shoes,
- Use individual hygiene products,
- Walks in a bathing establishment, a swimming pool with rubber scans,
- Strengthen immunity,
- Conduct hygiene procedures after visiting public places where it is possible to infect with a mushroom (treat the feet with antifungal ointment, vinegar solution or lemon juice).

Treatment of mushrooms neglected at home
It is extremely difficult to take care of the old onychomicosis at home, even with a visible cure, the infection can return at any time. Many dermatologists are convinced that fighting a racing mushroom on the walls of the house is generally useless. Only pharmacy products, laser correction will help here and, in extreme cases, the removal of the affected nail. But the experience shows: the advanced form of fungal infection is treated quite successfully with popular remedies. It is only necessary to stock up on patience: several months of daily procedures can go to destroy the foot mushroom.
How to avoid the re -infection with a mushroom?
Even if he takes care of the onychomicosis with popular remedies, in a couple of months you can be infected again. And the reason is not always in an unwanted infection: only fungal disputes live in your home: in shoes, on clothes, on a towel. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the mushroom not only the legs, but also the house. In order for domestic treatment to become not only economic, but also effective, it is important to observe simple rules to prevent infection with a mushroom.
- Take regularly shoes with antiseptics or vehicles against the foot mushroom. There are many options: pharmacy classics, special products, UV shoes for shoes.
- Use individual legs for legs. And after the shower, put on them and not on the overall carpet in the bathroom.
- Change socks every day. And wash them at a temperature of at least 40 ° C, as well as towels with bed linen.
- Remember the areas of increase in danger. In saunas, gyms and swimming pools, they always put personal slippers. Even in showers, go to slippers.
- In the shops, measure shoes at the tip. It is better to take cotton: it protects more reliable from the mushroom.
What the mushroom does not tolerate
Funeral microorganisms are very resistant to external factors, but in some cases they cannot resist and die. The medicines and prescriptions of traditional medicine necessarily contain special ingredients that have a destructive effect on mycosis. These include some vegetables, iodine, vinegar and other organic products.

Folk methods to fight the nail fungus
The folk methods will help to suspend the spread of the infection and neutralize it inside the nail. The main advantage of these recipes is that they are easy to prepare and consist of effective components that do not require high financial costs. Vinegar is a kind of chemical weapon that creates an acid environment that is dangerous for infection. They can develop nails, make compresses and bathrooms, but all this is prohibited if there are wounds and cracks open on the fingers. The positive changes are evident after a month of use of vinegar.
- For the recipe you will need 2 tablespoons. Vinegar and medical alcohol. Mix thoroughly and add 1 teaspoon. glycerol. Apply 1 drop of the product on the nail interested and rub with smooth movements. To be treated until the mushroom disappears completely.
- Baths with apple cider vinegar. Pour 2-4 cups of liquid in a shallow basin and dip your legs. You can dilute with hot water and finish some soda to improve the effect. Keep your legs in a container for 3 hours.
- Leg ointment. Mix a beaten hen egg, sunflower oil (20 ml) and vinegar (40 ml). We recommend adding Repudin (5 g). Apply the mixture on the nail and finger.
The salt has good anti -inflammatory properties and also kills pathogenic bacteria and relieves inflammation of the skin. It is better to swim where the salt will be dissolved in the water. For this reason, the acid and the alkalis contained in it affect the affected areas more strongly. This method of treatment provides a double effect: the acid environment, together with a high temperature of the water, kills dangerous mycosis.
- Apply several a pinch of salt between the toes. Leave for 1 hour. Repeat the procedure twice a day.
- Therapeutic bathrooms. In 4 liters of water, mix 0, 1 kg of salt (table or sea) and 4 tablespoons. vinegar. It is used every day.
- Heat 3 liters of water. Add 2-3 tablespoons. salt and 0, 5 teaspoons. Contested (Potassium permanent), mix thoroughly. The course of treatment lasts 1, 5 weeks. It can be used for preventive purposes.
- The red pepper strengthens the nails well, makes the epidermis more resistant, which allows you to resist harmful bacteria. It includes many trace elements that stimulate natural processes and improve blood circulation.
- Mask with pepper. Mix 1 tablespoon. ground pepper, 2 teaspoons of water and 3 tablespoons. Cosmetic hands cream. The tool will help restore the nail plate. Add 2-3 drops of essential oil if you wish.

Iodine is a strong natural antiseptic. It is mainly used in serious forms of the mushroom, when the infection has already influenced the tissue around the nail. This is an effective tool that can be purchased at an affordable price in any pharmacy. With its help, the infections from the wounds are eliminated, the growth of the nails are cauterized. In addition, iodine breaks down proteins, which are parasitic mushrooms.
- After each bathroom, it is necessary to treat the skin of legs, feet and nails with iodine. This will disinfect the affected areas and dry them. The procedure is performed 3 times in a row after drying the previous iodine layer.
- Apply 1 drop of iodine to the patient, avoiding entering the surrounding fabric. They can be smeared with fatty cream first. The iodine will influence the focus of the infection. This mushroom on the legs is afraid of fire.
- Lotions with iodine. Apply a liquid on a cotton bearing or buffer, then attach it to the infection.
The garlic against the mushroom on the legs must be used with particular attention: too high concentrations can cause burns and damage to the skin. Only the correct use of a bulbous plant will help with the onychomicosis.
- Infusion of garlic. Finely chop, pour with vegetable oil (0, 5 l). Leave for 3 days. Do not allow sunlight. Take 30 days orally for 1 tablespoon. everyday.
- Pappa. Take 1-2 garlic and grind heads with a knife or blender. Wear the nail. Before applying, it is necessary to steam the nail plates, supporting them a little in hot water with the addition of lemon juice.
- Tincture on alcohol. 2-3 chopped garlic heads pour ¼ cup. Leave for 2 days. Ready to elaborate nails in the morning, day and evening.
Compliance with hygiene rules

Respect for the rules of hygiene is the main requirement for people who do not want to be infected with a mushroom. To protect yourself from the disease, you need:
- disinfect the shoes and wash stockings regularly;
- use personal cosmetics;
- maintain the purity of the body;
- elaborate nail tools;
- Do not walk barefoot on the beaches, swimming pools and other crowded places.
At what temperature the mushroom dies
Separately, it is worth talking about a high temperature regime, in which the pathogenic flora of fungal origin reduces its activity first, therefore it completely dies with the rapid excretion from the body. It is important to know that at a temperature of 75 degrees, the mushroom dies after 15 minutes. This information is particularly relevant, since the infected things for complete disinfection must boil at least 5 minutes until the final extermination of pathogenic microorganisms.
Conclusion
In summary, it is important to note that prevention is the most correct and effective treatment. To do this, it is necessary to monitor not only the legs, nails and observe hygiene, but also maintain immunity. After all, all diseases are aggravated precisely when the body protective barrier decreases. Therefore, you should guide the right lifestyle, use vitamins, play sports. Even if you find the symptoms of such a serious disease, you shouldn't fall into despair, but you must contact a dermatologist and start appropriate treatment as soon as possible.